How does a society heal from trauma? Acknowledging a malaise so one can treat it is valuable. In the case of Bharat, there was a social malaise of jati (caste) discrimination. It was acknowledged, and social reforms were made to course-correct, starting from pre-independence times through the creation of the Constitution.
Affirmative action (reservation system) has already provided> 50% of all academic and governmental institutional positions for several decades. The irony is that the system that was created to create equity instead produced a race to the bottom, with large swathes of the population clamoring to become deemed “backward” to qualify for governmental privileges and subsidies.
To continue to play the “caste” bogie after 75 years of affirmative action, one that saw an exodus of the general merit population out of India where they could is no way to heal. This has now become a compulsive auto-sadomasochism of society. This social wound keeps getting picked at to keep it from healing, and that helps only one group of people there - the political class.

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